Rheumatoid arthritis, or RA, is an autoimmune disease that can affect the feet and ankles. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joint tissues, causing ongoing inflammation. Rheumatoid arthritis can affect several joints and gradually change foot function. Pain, swelling, and stiffness are common symptoms. Stiffness may be especially noticeable in the morning or after sitting. Tenderness can make walking and daily activities uncomfortable.

Rheumatoid arthritis can affect joints, tendons, and other structures that support the foot and ankle. Inflammation may make movement uncomfortable and gradually contribute to joint damage or changes in foot shape. Important risk factors include having a family history of rheumatoid arthritis and exposure to certain environmental triggers. Smoking is another recognized risk factor. Women are diagnosed more often than men. These factors can increase susceptibility.

When rheumatoid arthritis affects the feet, a podiatrist will review symptoms and examine the feet and ankles. The evaluation may include checking joint movement, swelling, and walking patterns. Imaging tests may be recommended to assess joint damage. Blood testing may also be part of the medical evaluation, although a podiatrist may coordinate with a rheumatologist. Treatment can include wearing supportive footwear, custom orthotics, and bracing to improve comfort. Early care can help protect comfort, mobility, and function.

Managing rheumatoid arthritis often requires ongoing care because symptoms can change over time. A podiatrist can monitor foot and ankle health and address painful joints or pressure areas. Taking symptoms seriously can help prevent foot problems from becoming more limiting over time. If you have symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in your feet or ankles, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions. 

Because RA affects more than just your joints, including the joints in your feet and ankles, it is important to seek early diagnosis from your podiatrist if you feel like the pain in your feet might be caused by RA. For more information, contact Scott Amoss, DPM of Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists. our doctor will assist you with all of your podiatric concerns.

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks the membranes surrounding the joints. Inflammation of the lining and eventually the destruction of the joint’s cartilage and bone occur, causing severe pain and immobility.

Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Feet

Although RA usually attacks multiple bones and joints throughout the entire body, almost 90 percent of cases result in pain in the foot or ankle area.

Symptoms

• Swelling and pain in the feet
• Stiffness in the feet
• Pain on the ball or sole of feet
• Joint shift and deformation

Diagnosis

Quick diagnosis of RA in the feet is important so that the podiatrist can treat the area effectively. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, occupation, and lifestyle to determine the origin of the condition. Rheumatoid Factor tests help to determine if someone is affected by the disease.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Whiting and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Heel pain can turn a comfortable run into a difficult test. Continuing to run can make the problem worse and extend the break needed for recovery. Plantar fasciitis, heel spurs, and stress fractures are possible causes of heel pain. Plantar fasciitis is irritation of the strong band of tissue that supports the arch. A stress fracture is a small crack caused by repeated pressure on a bone. Because these problems require different forms of care, runners should not assume that all heel pain comes from the same source. Stopping a run when pain begins can reduce the chance of further injury.

Pain also changes the way a runner moves. A person may shorten a stride, shift weight, or land differently to protect the sore heel. These changes can place added strain on the ankle, knee, and hip. Discomfort can also spread to the lower back as the body tries to adjust. Warning signs that deserve prompt attention include swelling, bruising, or trouble placing weight on the foot. Pain that is sharp, continues at rest, or grows worse from one run to the next also needs an evaluation. Running through these symptoms can delay healing and interfere with work and daily activities.

A podiatrist can examine the heel, check foot movement, and review the runner’s training routine. X-rays or other imaging can help reveal a fracture or another source of pain. Treatment depends on the diagnosis and can include custom orthotics, supportive taping, or a walking boot. The podiatrist can also recommend shoes that fit correctly and provide proper support. A gradual return-to-running plan can protect the heel once pain improves. Some conditions respond well to these options, while more severe injuries may require surgery. An accurate diagnosis helps the runner avoid repeated strain and return to activity safely. If you have heel pain while running, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact Scott Amoss, DPM of Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

• Plantar Fasciitis
• Achilles Tendinitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Whiting and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that develops when uric acid builds up in the body. Excess uric acid can form sharp crystals inside a joint, causing sudden inflammation. Symptoms often include severe joint pain, swelling, and tenderness. The big toe is a common location, although gout can affect other joints. Attacks may begin suddenly and become intense within hours.

Several factors can increase the likelihood of developing gout. Risk is higher for people with elevated uric acid levels, kidney disease, or a family history of gout. Obesity can also contribute to increased risk. Diets high in certain purine-rich foods may raise uric acid. Alcohol consumption and some medications can also affect uric acid levels. Gout becomes more common with age, particularly among adults with other health concerns.

Testing for gout starts with a podiatrist reviewing your symptoms and examining the affected joint. A blood test can measure uric acid levels, but a normal result does not always rule out gout during an active attack. Joint fluid analysis provides stronger confirmation by checking fluid for uric acid crystals. During this test, fluid is carefully removed from the joint and examined. X-rays may help rule out other causes. Ultrasound imaging can detect crystal deposits around the joint.

Once gout is identified, a podiatrist can recommend treatment based on your symptoms and medical history. Treatment may include medication to reduce inflammation during an attack. Long-term management may involve medications that lower uric acid, when medically appropriate. Rest, wearing comfortable footwear, and reducing pressure on the painful joint can also improve comfort. Early evaluation can help prevent repeated attacks and joint damage. If you have symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this potentially painful condition. 

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact Scott Amoss, DPM from Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists. our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Whiting and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot and ankle trauma can happen in a fall, sports mishap, or auto accident. During a crash, most people tense and brace for impact. The feet and ankles can absorb force from the collision and body weight. Each foot has 26 bones, plus joints, muscles, and soft tissues that support balance and movement. Damage to these structures can make standing or walking painful. Warning signs include pain, swelling, and changes in the foot’s shape. Numbness, weakness, or skin-color changes deserve attention because some injuries can worsen quickly.

Serious trauma can affect several areas of the foot. For instance, the force of an auto accident can injure the toes, middle foot, or heel when loose objects strike or crush the foot. The damage can involve puncture wounds, soft-tissue injuries, or broken and dislocated bones. A Lisfranc injury affects bones or joints in the middle of the foot and can cause lasting pain or poor balance when untreated. A heel bone fracture can happen when a strong impact crushes or breaks the heel. These problems can limit mobility and raise the risk of arthritis, infection, or an abnormal walking pattern.

A podiatrist can examine the injured area and check circulation and nerve function. X-rays and other imaging is ordered to find the type and severity of damage. Treatment options include a cast, a special boot, or supportive shoes. Some fractures, crushed bones, and severe joint injuries require surgery to restore alignment and stability. Early care can help protect movement and reduce the chance of long-term pain. Do not delay an evaluation because swelling or pain seems manageable at first. If you have foot or ankle trauma from a fall or accident, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Foot and ankle trauma is common among athletes and the elderly. If you have concerns that you may have experienced trauma to the foot and ankle, consult with Scott Amoss, DPM from Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists. our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Foot and ankle trauma cover a range of injuries all over the foot; common injuries include:

• Broken bones
• Muscle strains
• Injuries to the tendons and ligaments
• Stress fractures

Symptoms

Symptoms of foot and ankle injuries vary depending on the injury, but more common ones include:

• Bruising
• Inflammation/ Swelling
• Pain

Diagnosis

To properly diagnose the exact type of injury, podiatrists will conduct a number of different tests. Some of these include sensation and visual tests, X-rays, and MRIs. Medical and family histories will also be taken into account.

Treatment

Once the injury has been diagnosed, the podiatrist can than offer the best treatment options for you. In less severe cases, rest and keeping pressure off the foot may be all that’s necessary. Orthotics, such as a specially made shoes, or immobilization devices, like splints or casts, may be deemed necessary. Finally, if the injury is severe enough, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Whiting and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.