Plantar warts are small, non-cancerous growths that develop on the bottom of the feet, often on weight bearing areas such as the heel or ball of the foot. They are caused by an infection from the human papillomavirus, or HPV,  which enters the skin through tiny cuts or abrasions. These warts can appear individually or in clusters and may become more noticeable over time. Understanding the definition of plantar warts helps individuals identify early signs and seek appropriate care.

Symptoms of plantar warts include a flat, gray brown colored growth that may blend in with the surrounding skin. One of the most distinct features is the presence of black dots in the center, which are small clotted blood vessels. Individuals often experience intense pain when walking or standing, as pressure pushes the wart inward. The affected area may also feel rough or thickened. Recognizing these symptoms can help distinguish plantar warts from other foot conditions such as calluses.

The primary cause of plantar warts is exposure to the human papillomavirus in warm, moist environments. Public places such as locker rooms, swimming pools, and communal showers can increase the risk of infection. Walking barefoot in these areas allows the virus to come into contact with the skin. Risk factors include weakened immune function, excessive sweating, and minor skin injuries that create entry points for the virus. Children and adolescents may be more susceptible, due to increased exposure and developing immune systems.

Preventing plantar warts involves maintaining proper foot hygiene, wearing protective footwear in shared spaces, and keeping the feet clean and dry. Early identification and care can reduce discomfort and prevent the spread of warts to other areas. Avoiding direct contact with existing warts is also important for limiting transmission. If you have developed a plantar wart, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact Scott Amoss, DPM from Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists. our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Whiting and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A broken toe is a common foot injury that can occur after stubbing the toe, dropping a heavy object on the foot, or experiencing a direct impact during sports or other activities. Although some fractures are minor, others can affect the position and function of the toe. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, and bruising. Some people also notice difficulty walking or putting weight on the affected foot. In certain cases, the toe may appear crooked or become difficult to move. Because the symptoms of a broken toe can be similar to those of a severe sprain, a professional evaluation is important to determine the extent of the injury and recommend the most appropriate treatment.

A broken toe can affect more than the injured bone. Ongoing pain may change the way a person walks, placing additional stress on the rest of the foot. This altered movement can also increase strain on the ankle, knee, or hip. A thorough podiatry examination helps determine which toe is injured and whether the fracture extends into a nearby joint. Imaging studies, such as X-rays, may be recommended to confirm the diagnosis and evaluate bone alignment. Early diagnosis is important because untreated fractures may heal improperly and lead to lasting pain or reduced toe function.

A podiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating broken toes while monitoring the healing process. Professional care focuses on restoring proper alignment, reducing discomfort, and helping the toe heal as expected. Treatment is tailored to each patient's injury and may be adjusted based on the severity of the fracture. Regular follow-up visits also allow healing to be monitored and any complications to be identified early. If you have toe pain, swelling, or difficulty walking after a foot injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

A broken toe can be very painful and lead to complications if not properly fixed. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Scott Amoss, DPM from Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists. our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What to Know About a Broken Toe

Although most people try to avoid foot trauma such as banging, stubbing, or dropping heavy objects on their feet, the unfortunate fact is that it is a common occurrence. Given the fact that toes are positioned in front of the feet, they typically sustain the brunt of such trauma. When trauma occurs to a toe, the result can be a painful break (fracture).

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

• Throbbing pain
• Swelling
• Bruising on the skin and toenail
• The inability to move the toe
• Toe appears crooked or disfigured
• Tingling or numbness in the toe

Generally, it is best to stay off of the injured toe with the affected foot elevated.

Severe toe fractures may be treated with a splint, cast, and in some cases, minor surgery. Due to its position and the pressure it endures with daily activity, future complications can occur if the big toe is not properly treated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Whiting and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Pinky toe pain can develop from injury, pressure, or irritation affecting the smallest toe of the foot. The pinky toe plays an important role in balance and stability, so discomfort in this area can affect walking and daily activities. Common causes include stubbing the toe, fractures, dislocations, and sprains. Other conditions, such as a tailor’s bunion or an ingrown toenail, can also contribute to pain and irritation. Understanding the definition and causes of pinky toe pain can help individuals recognize symptoms and seek proper care.

Symptoms of pinky toe pain may include swelling, bruising, redness, and difficulty wearing shoes. A sudden injury, such as stubbing the toe against a hard surface, can cause immediate pain and swelling. Fractures may result in severe discomfort, bruising, and difficulty putting pressure on the foot. Dislocations can change the position of the toe, while sprains may cause pain from stretched or damaged ligaments. These symptoms can range from mild irritation to significant discomfort depending on the underlying cause.

Risk factors for pinky toe pain include wearing narrow footwear, participating in high-impact activities, and repeated pressure on the toes. A tailor’s bunion develops when the joint near the base of the pinky toe becomes enlarged and irritated, often due to foot structure or shoe pressure. An ingrown toenail can also cause pain when the nail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to tenderness and possible inflammation. Additional causes include accidental injuries, improper footwear, and foot alignment issues.

Proper care depends on the cause of the pinky toe pain. Wearing supportive shoes with enough room for the toes can reduce pressure and improve comfort. Protecting the toe from additional stress and addressing injuries early can support healing. Paying attention to symptoms can help prevent minor issues from becoming more serious. If you have pain in your pinky toe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Scott Amoss, DPM of Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Whiting and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Cracked heels, also known as heel fissures, occur when the skin on the heel becomes dry, thick, and splits under pressure. The heel supports body weight during standing and walking, which makes it more prone to stress and skin breakdown. When the skin loses moisture and elasticity, it can no longer stretch properly, leading to visible cracks. While mild cases may only affect the surface, more severe fissures can deepen and cause discomfort or complications if not treated.

Symptoms of cracked heels include dry, rough skin around the heel, visible splitting, and a hardened or callused surface. In more advanced cases, the cracks may become painful, especially when walking or standing for long periods. Deep fissures can bleed and may expose underlying tissue, increasing sensitivity. If the condition worsens, the open cracks can allow bacteria to enter, raising the risk of infection. Redness, swelling, or drainage may indicate that medical attention is needed.

The primary causes of cracked heels include dry skin, which can result from environmental factors or lack of proper hydration. Walking barefoot can increase pressure on the heel and contribute to skin thickening and splitting. Wearing shoes that do not provide proper support or cushioning can also place added stress on the heel. Standing for extended periods of time and exposure to harsh conditions can further reduce skin flexibility and lead to fissure formation.

Risk factors for cracked heels include aging, obesity, and medical conditions such as diabetes or thyroid disorders that affect skin health. Poor foot hygiene and lack of regular moisturizing can also increase the likelihood of developing heel fissures. Maintaining proper foot care, including hydration and wearing supportive footwear, can help prevent this condition. Early care is important to avoid complications and improve comfort. If you have cracked heels, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication. 

If the skin on your feet starts to crack, you may want to see a podiatrist to find treatment. If you have any concerns, contact Scott Amoss, DPM from Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

It is important to moisturize your cracked heels in order to prevent pain, bleeding, and infection. The reason cracked heels form is because the skin on the foot is too dry to support the immense pressure placed on them. When the foot expands, the dry skin on the foot begins to split.

Ways to Help Heal Them

• Invest in a good foot cream
• Try Using Petroleum Jelly
• Ease up on Soaps
• Drink Plenty of Water

Ways to Prevent Cracked Heels

• Moisturize After Showering
• Skip a Shower
• Keep Shower Water Lukewarm
• Don’t Scrub Your Feet

If you are unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels, seek guidance from a podiatrist. Your doctor will help you with any questions or information you may need. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Whiting and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.