A bunion is a bony bump that develops at the joint at the base of the big toe. It forms as the bones shift out of their normal position. The big toe begins to angle toward the smaller toes while the joint at its base pushes outward. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and tenderness surrounding the bump. Some patients develop corns or calluses where the toes rub together. A bunion can make it difficult to move the big toe, and pain can become noticeable when standing or walking.

Several factors can contribute to bunion development. An inherited foot shape can make some people more likely to develop this problem. Flat feet and other structural differences can also affect how pressure moves through the foot. Shoes that are tight or narrow can place pressure on the toes and make an existing bunion more uncomfortable. A podiatrist can examine the foot and assess its severity and movement. The examination can include checking the position of the big toe, joint movement, and areas of tenderness. X-rays can show changes in bone alignment and help the podiatrist plan treatment.

Podiatric treatment can reduce bunion discomfort and address pressure on the affected joint. A podiatrist can recommend properly fitted shoes with enough room for the toes. Treatment can also include padding, custom orthotics, or other devices that improve support and reduce pressure. Orthotics are shoe inserts designed to support the foot and improve how weight is distributed. These treatments do not remove the bunion, but they can help manage symptoms. A podiatrist can explain which treatment options are appropriate based on the patient's symptoms and foot structure. If you have a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Scott Amoss, DPM of Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Whiting and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle pain develops when the bones, joints, or surrounding tissues become injured or irritated. The ankle supports body weight and allows the foot to move while standing and walking. Because the joint handles repeated pressure, many problems can cause discomfort. Ankle sprains occur when the joint twists and stretches the tissues that provide support. Repeated strains also irritate the muscles or tendons around the ankle. Other causes involve changes within the joint or an injury to a bone. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and stiffness. Some patients also notice tenderness or difficulty placing weight on the affected foot. Ankle pain limits movement and makes walking or climbing stairs uncomfortable. The location and severity of symptoms can provide important information about the cause.

A podiatrist evaluates ankle pain by examining the foot and ankle and asking how the symptoms developed. An evaluation includes checking joint movement, areas of tenderness, and ankle stability. The podiatrist also observes how the patient stands and walks to identify changes caused by discomfort. Imaging tests provides additional information when a closer look at the bones or joint is appropriate. Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the ankle pain. A podiatrist can provide supportive devices that help stabilize the ankle and reduce harmful movement. Custom orthotics can improve foot support and pressure distribution. Professionally guided exercises can also help restore ankle flexibility and strength as part of a treatment plan.

Ankle pain affects balance and causes patients to change how they walk. Shifting weight away from the painful ankle can place added stress on other areas of the foot or leg. A podiatrist identifies these movement changes and develops a treatment plan focused on improving function. Care helps reduce painful stress, improve mobility, and support better ankle stability. Regular evaluations allow the podiatrist to monitor symptoms and adjust treatment as movement improves. Addressing the source of ankle pain supports more comfortable movement and helps patients return to normal activities. If you have ankle pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Scott Amoss, DPM from Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists. our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendinitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Whiting and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Systemic sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that causes abnormal changes in connective tissue. It is often associated with hardened or tightened skin, but its effects can extend deeper into the body. The feet may be affected because systemic sclerosis can involve blood vessels, nerves, joints, and surrounding tissues. These changes can make walking less comfortable and may alter the way the foot supports the body during daily activities.

Foot symptoms can include swelling, stiffness,  and pain. Some people experience cold toes or changes in toe color because blood vessels can narrow during Raynaud's phenomenon. Tight skin may make the toes feel restricted and uncomfortable inside shoes. In some cases, small sores or ulcers can develop, especially when circulation is reduced. Risk factors include a personal or family history of autoimmune disease. Smoking and repeated cold exposure can also contribute to circulation problems.

The foot normally works as a flexible support system that absorbs impact and helps the body move forward. Systemic sclerosis can interfere with this process. Stiff skin or joints may reduce flexibility, while painful areas can cause a person to change their walking pattern. A podiatrist can evaluate circulation, sensation, and skin condition. They may also look at joint movement, and pressure areas. Treatment may involve protective footwear, pressure reduction, and regular monitoring. If a sore is present, the podiatrist can assess its severity and recommend appropriate care while watching for infection or delayed healing.

Living with systemic sclerosis does not mean you have to ignore changes in your feet. Simple daily checks can help you notice redness, swelling, or sores, early. Keeping the feet protected from pressure and cold can also be helpful. Because foot problems may become more difficult to manage when circulation is affected, early evaluation matters. If systemic sclerosis is affecting your feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Scott Amoss, DPM from Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists. our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Whiting and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Rheumatoid arthritis, or RA, is an autoimmune disease that can affect the feet and ankles. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joint tissues, causing ongoing inflammation. Rheumatoid arthritis can affect several joints and gradually change foot function. Pain, swelling, and stiffness are common symptoms. Stiffness may be especially noticeable in the morning or after sitting. Tenderness can make walking and daily activities uncomfortable.

Rheumatoid arthritis can affect joints, tendons, and other structures that support the foot and ankle. Inflammation may make movement uncomfortable and gradually contribute to joint damage or changes in foot shape. Important risk factors include having a family history of rheumatoid arthritis and exposure to certain environmental triggers. Smoking is another recognized risk factor. Women are diagnosed more often than men. These factors can increase susceptibility.

When rheumatoid arthritis affects the feet, a podiatrist will review symptoms and examine the feet and ankles. The evaluation may include checking joint movement, swelling, and walking patterns. Imaging tests may be recommended to assess joint damage. Blood testing may also be part of the medical evaluation, although a podiatrist may coordinate with a rheumatologist. Treatment can include wearing supportive footwear, custom orthotics, and bracing to improve comfort. Early care can help protect comfort, mobility, and function.

Managing rheumatoid arthritis often requires ongoing care because symptoms can change over time. A podiatrist can monitor foot and ankle health and address painful joints or pressure areas. Taking symptoms seriously can help prevent foot problems from becoming more limiting over time. If you have symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in your feet or ankles, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions. 

Because RA affects more than just your joints, including the joints in your feet and ankles, it is important to seek early diagnosis from your podiatrist if you feel like the pain in your feet might be caused by RA. For more information, contact Scott Amoss, DPM of Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists. our doctor will assist you with all of your podiatric concerns.

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks the membranes surrounding the joints. Inflammation of the lining and eventually the destruction of the joint’s cartilage and bone occur, causing severe pain and immobility.

Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Feet

Although RA usually attacks multiple bones and joints throughout the entire body, almost 90 percent of cases result in pain in the foot or ankle area.

Symptoms

• Swelling and pain in the feet
• Stiffness in the feet
• Pain on the ball or sole of feet
• Joint shift and deformation

Diagnosis

Quick diagnosis of RA in the feet is important so that the podiatrist can treat the area effectively. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, occupation, and lifestyle to determine the origin of the condition. Rheumatoid Factor tests help to determine if someone is affected by the disease.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Whiting and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.