A bunion is a bony bump that develops at the joint at the base of the big toe. It forms as the bones shift out of their normal position. The big toe begins to angle toward the smaller toes while the joint at its base pushes outward. Symptoms include redness, swelling, and tenderness surrounding the bump. Some patients develop corns or calluses where the toes rub together. A bunion can make it difficult to move the big toe, and pain can become noticeable when standing or walking.
Several factors can contribute to bunion development. An inherited foot shape can make some people more likely to develop this problem. Flat feet and other structural differences can also affect how pressure moves through the foot. Shoes that are tight or narrow can place pressure on the toes and make an existing bunion more uncomfortable. A podiatrist can examine the foot and assess its severity and movement. The examination can include checking the position of the big toe, joint movement, and areas of tenderness. X-rays can show changes in bone alignment and help the podiatrist plan treatment.
Podiatric treatment can reduce bunion discomfort and address pressure on the affected joint. A podiatrist can recommend properly fitted shoes with enough room for the toes. Treatment can also include padding, custom orthotics, or other devices that improve support and reduce pressure. Orthotics are shoe inserts designed to support the foot and improve how weight is distributed. These treatments do not remove the bunion, but they can help manage symptoms. A podiatrist can explain which treatment options are appropriate based on the patient's symptoms and foot structure. If you have a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact Scott Amoss, DPM of Advanced Foot & Ankle Specialists. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Whiting and Toms River, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
